JD Vance's tie‑breaking vote on $9 billion DOGE cuts: Who are the biggest losers?

Vice President JD Vance cast the deciding vote in the Senate to advance a controversial $9 billion federal spending cut package, breaking a 50–50 deadlock. The bill, part of President Donald Trump ’s broader DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency,) initiative, aims to curb what the administration describes as wasteful or outdated expenditures. Supporters argue the move is a responsible step toward reducing the national deficit and restoring fiscal discipline, particularly by targeting programs with inefficiencies or ideological bias.

Some critics contend that the cuts disproportionately affect vulnerable communities, including those reliant on food assistance, public broadcasting, rural healthcare, and international aid. While some last-minute amendments were made to preserve key services, such as increased funding for rural hospitals, opponents warn the bill could still have lasting consequences on both domestic well-being and global humanitarian efforts. The debate highlights a deepening divide over federal priorities and the role of government in supporting public services.

JD Vance’s vote clears the way for sweeping cuts: Here’s who loses the most

Public broadcasting
The bill proposes rescinding about $1.1 billion in funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which supports NPR , PBS, and numerous local and tribal stations. The government argues that this move reduces unnecessary federal spending and encourages greater financial independence for media outlets, especially since many receive private donations. According to the administration, the funding cut is a step toward streamlining public services and redirecting taxpayer dollars to more urgent needs. Critics, however, warn that rural and tribal communities, which rely heavily on this funding, could lose essential media services. They emphasize that closures or scaled-down operations would result in job losses and diminished access to educational and cultural programming, particularly in underserved areas.


Foreign aid and development programs

A significant portion of the rescissions package cuts billions from international aid efforts, including funds for health initiatives, food relief, and development projects across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The government defends these reductions as a necessary assertion of fiscal sovereignty, arguing that many foreign programs are inefficient or mismanaged and that domestic priorities must come first. However, critics argue these cuts could be devastating. They warn of disruptions to vaccination campaigns, clean water access, and global food security. Humanitarian experts also caution that America’s global leadership and soft power may be weakened, particularly in regions that depend on U.S. assistance during crises.


SNAP (food assistance) and Medicaid

The bill targets SNAP and Medicaid with phased reductions across about 10 states, focusing on those identified with high error rates in benefits distribution. Government officials argue these changes aim to improve oversight, reduce fraud, and make the programs more efficient. Provisions were softened for states like Alaska and Hawaii to avoid disproportionate harm. Still, critics warn that millions of low-income Americans could face food insecurity and reduced access to healthcare. They point out that Medicaid services are already stretched thin, and even small funding cuts can lead to delayed care or dropped coverage, particularly in rural and economically disadvantaged communities.


Rural hospitals

In response to public outcry and bipartisan concern, GOP leaders increased emergency rural hospital funding to $50 billion to offset potential collapses. The administration maintains that while some budget tightening is necessary, rural health systems remain a high priority, and the additional funding proves their commitment to preserving these services. Nevertheless, critics remain skeptical. Many small hospitals continue to face operational pressures due to broader Medicaid reductions and rising costs. Healthcare experts warn that without longer-term safeguards, rural patients may still suffer from delayed treatment, staff shortages, or full hospital closures in areas where alternatives are limited or nonexistent.


Other domestic programs

Beyond headline areas, the bill also reduces support for smaller domestic programs, including arts grants and certain tribal community services. The government insists that these cuts are part of a broader plan to eliminate redundant or low-impact spending. However, funding was partially redirected to protect tribal radio stations following negotiations. Still, critics argue that wider cuts threaten the cultural infrastructure of already marginalized communities. Programs supporting indigenous language preservation, local arts, and historical education may see significant disruptions, weakening cultural identity and community engagement efforts that rely on limited funding to operate.


Political fallout and concerns over real-world impact

Despite a united front from GOP leadership, not all Republicans backed the measure. Senators Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski , and Mitch McConnell sided with Democrats in opposition, citing worries over deep cuts to services critical to their constituents. Murkowski described the process as “agonizing,” reflecting broader anxieties over balancing fiscal responsibility with public need.

JD Vance, who cast the tie-breaking vote , defended the cuts as necessary to "restore fiscal sanity" and eliminate “ideologically slanted” or inefficient programs that no longer served national interests. He emphasized that trimming nearly $9 billion from outdated or poorly managed funds was a “responsible step” toward reducing wasteful federal spending. The White House echoed this view, with administration officials arguing that the rescissions package was about prioritizing core domestic investments while reducing dependence on what they called “bloated and politicized” international aid, media subsidies, and bureaucratic overhead.

The bill passed under budget reconciliation, a process that bypasses filibusters and allows passage with a simple majority. Without JD Vance’s decisive vote, the bill would have stalled—underscoring the increasingly narrow margins in American legislative politics.