
Japanese maples are adored for their breathtaking foliage and dynamic colours, making them a cherished feature in gardens. As autumn arrives, these remarkable trees go on a mesmerising transformation when they are cared for correctly.
Whether you are planting a new Japanese maple or caring for an established tree, you'll want to add a layer of composted mulch or another organic material around the base of your tree in the autumn, according to the gardening pros at West Coast Gardens. They claimed that not only does this "look great", but it prevents weeds, insulates the roots and gives them "essential nutrients for them to grow red and vibrant leaves". The pros at Maple Ridge Nursery also agreed on the importance of mulching, saying: "Mulching is a vital practice for retaining soil moisture and regulating soil temperature. One of the most effective ways to ensure your Japanese maples thrive is through proper mulching."
Mulch is a thick layer of material placed over the soil and around plants. There's a wide variety of mulches to use - both organic and inorganic - which have different uses in the garden.
Organic mulches are made from dead plant material such as compost, leaves, bark or grass clippings.
Inorganic mulches include rocks or gravel, but they can also include plastic sheeting or landscape fabric. Both of these can be used on Japanese maples.
Avoid piling the mulch too thickly, as this can lead to poor air circulation and moisture buildup.
Applying too much mulch can suffocate roots and create a habitat for pests and diseases.
Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot and fungal infections. Creating a mulch-free zone around the trunk ensures good air circulation and reduces the risk of disease.
Over time, organic mulch breaks down and may need to be replenished. Check on the mulch layer often and add more as needed to maintain the recommended depth.
Regular replenishment ensures continued moisture retention and soil health. Mulch will often need to be replenished every year or so.
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